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新疆墨玉维吾尔族桑皮纸研究
Studies on the Mulberry Paper of Uygur Nationality in Xinjiang’s Moyu County
  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2014.03.007
关键词:  新疆  浇纸法造纸  桑皮  模拟实验
Key Words:xinjiang  papermaking by fixed mould  mulberry  simulated experiment
基金项目:国家文物局“指南针计划”专项项目“中国古纸的科学价值挖掘研究”(项目编号:20090304)。
作者单位
张小云 北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所北京100083 
李晓岑 北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所北京100083 
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摘要:桑皮纸的生产在新疆历史悠远,为进一步了解新疆墨玉维吾尔族桑皮纸制作技术,采用现代造纸检测方法及实验室模拟实验进行研究。通过对桑皮纸的物理性能及光学性能进行测试,观察纤维形态,总结纸张性能与纤维特征结构之间的关系。并与云南孟定傣族构皮纸的检测数据进行对比分析,研究了新疆墨玉维吾尔族保留下来的传统造纸技术及纸张性能。
Abstract:The purpose of the study was to investigate the mulberry paper technology in Xinjiang’s Moyu county by using the modem papermaking testing methods and simulation experiment. The relationship between the paper properties and characteristics of fiber structure was summarized based on the testing of the mulberry paper basic properties, mechanical properties and optical properties and observation of fiber morphology. The traditional papermaking technology of Uygur nationality in Xinjiang and relevant issues were studied on the basis of comparison with the testing data of Yunnan Dai paper.
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