我国古纸及传统手工纸纤维原料分类方法研究

Fibrous Raw Material Taxonomies of Chinese Ancient Paper and Traditional Handmade Paper

关键词:  古纸  传统手工纸  分类方法  APGⅢ分类法

Key Words:ancient paper  traditional handmade paper  taxonomies  APGⅢ classification

摘要:我国古纸及传统手工纸所用纤维原料以非木材类的韧皮纤维和禾草类纤维为主,种类繁多。传统的麻皮竹草分类方式存在一定的局限性,无法满足相关研究工作的要求。以最新的APGⅢ植物分类系统和原料植物的纤维形态特征为基础,结合传统的麻皮竹草分类理念提出了“三系七类十六型”分类系统,厘清了我国古纸及传统手工纸常用纤维原料的生物亲缘关系和纤维形态特征之间的内在联系。

Abstract:Chinese ancient paper and traditional handmade paper were made of various fibrous raw materials, mainly were bast fiber and grass fiber. There were certain limitations in the traditional taxonomies, by which paper was classified according to bamboo, bast, grass and hemp, it was unable to meet the requirements of related research work. Based on the latest APGⅢ plant classification system and fiber morphology of the raw material plants, combined the idea of traditional classification, a new taxonomy was proposed, naming 3 Series,7 Categories and 16 Types. This taxonomy could clarify the biological genetic relationship between the fibrous raw materials used in ancient paper and traditional handmade paper, and clarify the internal relations between different fiber morphologies.