金属有机骨架化合物及其在特种纸中的潜在应用

Metal-organic Frameworks and Their Potential Applications in Specialty Papers

关键词:  金属有机骨架化合物  纸张  储氢  分离  催化剂

Key Words:metal-organic frameworks  paper  hydrogen storage  separation  catalysis

摘要:金属有机骨架化合物(Metal-organic frameworks,MOFs)具有制备简单、孔隙度高、比表面积大、易于修饰、结构多样、孔径可控等特点,广泛应用于氢气储存、气体分离、催化、探测、荧光等领域。本文综述了MOFs的结构、组成、制备方法及其性能,并提出了MOFs在储氢特种纸、广谱抗菌特种纸、有害气体分离特种纸、光致变色特种纸、高效探测特种纸领域中的潜在应用。

Abstract:Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is one of research hot topics in related areas, attracted tremendous attention and widely used in hydrogen storage, gas separation, catalysis, sensing and optic research because of its simple preparation way, modification character, high porosity, large surface area, diverse structure and functional pore size. In this paper, the structure, preparation method and various excellent properties of MOFs were summarized. In addition, the potential application of MOFs in specialty paper: including hydrogen storage paper, broad spectrum antibacterial paper, harmful gas separation paper, photochromism paper, and efficient detection paper were presented.