纸质文献无损检测方法的研究进展

Research Progress of Non-destructive Determination Methods for Paper Documents

关键词:  纸张  纸质文献  无损检测

Key Words:paper  paper documents  non-destructive determination

摘要:纸张作为档案和图书的主要载体，其物理化学性质决定了纸质文献保存的寿命，而纸张检测方法中很多都是有损过程，并不适用于档案馆和图书馆中珍贵文献的检测和评价。如今无损检测方法越来越多地被应用于纸质文献的检测中。本文主要介绍目前国内外一些无损检测的方法，如分光光度法、近红外光谱法、傅里叶变换红外光谱法、衰减全反射光谱法、拉曼光谱法、X射线荧光光谱法和气相色谱质谱联用法等在纸质文献检测中的研究现状和特点，以期为档案馆和图书馆等机构分析研究纸张保存现状和保存寿命提供一定的指导。

Abstract:In this paper, the research progress and characteristic of the non-destructive determination methods such as spectrophotometry, near infrared spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, attenuated total reflection spectra, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry were introduced. These methods could be instructive for the analysis and research of paper preservation status and preservation life in archives and libraries.