微晶纤维素的制备及其在功能材料领域中的应用进展

Preparation of Microcrystalline Cellulose and Its Application in the Field of Functional Materials

关键词:  MCC  制备  功能材料  应用

Key Words:microcrystalline cellulose  preparation  functional materials  application

摘要:微晶纤维素（MCC）是由纤维素降解产生的一种功能高分子材料，其具有比表面积大、热稳定性好、结晶度高和聚合度低等优点，在功能材料等相关领域具有较好应用前景。本文首先介绍了MCC制备过程中所用原料、预处理及制备方法等方面的研究进展，其次对MCC在吸附材料、抗菌材料和发光材料等功能材料领域中的应用状况进行了综述，最后对MCC的制备及应用研究进展进行了总结和展望。

Abstract:Microcrystalline cellulose is a kind of multifunctional polymer material produced by cellulose degradation. It has the advantages of large specific surface area， good thermal stability， high crystallinity and low polymerization degree. Microcrystalline cellulose has a good application prospect in functional materials and other related fields. In this paper， the research progresses of raw materials， pretreatment and preparation methods in the preparation of microcrystalline cellulose were introduced firstly. Secondly， the application status of microcrystalline cellulose in the field of functional materials such as adsorption materials， antibacterial materials and luminescent materials was reviewed. Finally， the research progress on the preparation and application of microcrystalline cellulose was summarized and prospected.