金东藏纸工艺研究进展

Research Progress of Jindong Tibetan Paper Technology

关键词:  金东藏纸  造纸技艺  浇纸法

Key Words:Jindong Tibetan Paper  papermaking technology  pouring method

摘要:本文通过对金东藏纸的制作工艺及相关情况的调查发现，其主要以瑞香科树皮为原料，并采用传统手工方式和浇纸技术造纸。与历史上的金东藏纸相比，制作流程略有简化和改变，但基本保留了传统手工造纸工艺。与尼木藏纸生产工艺相比，金东藏纸因原料本身特点和制作工艺的改进，纸张质量代表了藏纸的最高水平。通过技术分析和工艺比较，发现金东藏纸制作的原料（丝毛瑞香韧皮纤维）和技术（酥油桶打浆和浇浆后搅拌）均代表了藏族地区在造纸技术上的进步和发展。

Abstract:Through the investigation of the production process and related conditions of Jindong Tibetan paper， it was found that Jindong Tibetan Paper mainly used Thymelaeaceae bark as raw material via traditional manual method and pouring method technology to make paper. Compared with the historical Jindong Tibetan Paper， the production process was slightly simplified and changed， but the traditional hand-made papermaking process was basically retained. Compared with the production process of Nimu Tibetan Paper， the quality of Jindong Tibetan Paper represented the highest level of Tibetan paper due to the characteristics of raw materials and the improvement of production technology. Through technical analysis and process comparison， it was found that production process of Jindong Tibetan Paper in terms of raw materials （bast fiber of Daphne holosericea （Diels） Hamaya） and technology （beating in ghee barrel and stirring after pouring） both represented the progress and development of papermaking technology in Tibetan areas.