木质结构自支撑碳材料在新型电化学储能器件中的研究进展

Research Progress of Wood-based Self-supporting Carbon Materials in New Electrochemical Energy Storage Devices

关键词:  木质结构碳材料  自支撑  电化学储能器件

Key Words:wood-based carbon materials  self-supporting  electrochemical energy storage device

摘要:本文梳理了木质结构自支撑碳材料的制备和孔道结构改性方法，并分别介绍了其在超级电容器、锂氧电池、锂硫电池等各种不同电化学储能器件中的应用，同时还介绍了不同电化学储能器件对木质结构自支撑碳电极结构、性能等的要求，并对其在不同储能材料中的改性研究方向进行展望。

Abstract:In this paper， the preparation and pore structure modification methods of wood-based self-supporting carbon materials were sorted out. The applications of wood-based self-supporting carbon materials in various different electrochemical energy storage devices such as supercapacitors， lithium-oxygen batteries， lithium-sulfur batteries were introduced， respectively. The requirements of different electrochemical energy storage devices for the structure and performance of wood-based self-supporting carbon electrode were also introduced. And the research direction of its modification in different energy storage materials was prospected.