中国造纸工业碳排放特征与“双碳”目标路径探究

Carbon Emission Characteristics and "Double Carbon" Target Path of China’s Paper Industry

关键词:  碳达峰  碳中和  造纸工业  节能低碳  发展路径

Key Words:carbon peaking  carbon neutrality  paper industry  energy-saving and low-carbon  development path

摘要:造纸工业既具有天然绿色属性，也是典型的能源资源密集型产业。推动造纸工业稳步实现碳达峰、碳中和，既是国家“双碳”目标总体要求，也是自身高质量发展的内在需求。本文结合行业能源资源消费结构、碳排放特征、生产工艺水平与节能低碳技术，介绍了造纸工业碳排放主要来源及控制节点和近年来碳排放发展历程，分析了中国造纸工业实现“双碳”目标面临的主要问题，探索了实现“双碳”目标的发展路径，提出了以产业和原料结构转型为引领，以能源结构调整和燃料替代为核心，以加强废弃物利用、降低能源资源消耗为重点，以寻求工艺设备和节能低碳技术突破为关键，以探索研发碳捕集、利用与封存（CCUS）技术为补充，以提升碳排放管理水平为保障等多项举措，全面推进节能、减污、降碳协同增效，为造纸工业顺利实现“双碳”目标提供参考。

Abstract:Paper industry has eco-natural property， and is also a typical energy and resource intensive industry. To promote paper industry to steadily achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals is not only the overall requirement of the national "double carbon" goals， but also the internal demand of its own high-quality development. Based on the industry of consumption structure of energy and resources， carbon emission characteristics， production technology level and energy-saving and low-carbon technology， the main sources， control nodes and development process of carbon emission of paper industry in recent years were introduced in this paper. The main problems faced by China's paper industry to achieve the goals of "dual carbon" were analyzed. The development path of "double carbon" target was explored， and the key initiatives were put forward， including the structure transformation of industry and raw materials as the guide， fuel alternative and energy structure adjustment as the core， to focus to strengthen waste recycling and lower the energy and resources consumption， and to seek breakthrough for process， equipment and energy-saving and low-carbon technology as the key， to explore the development of CCUS technology as supplement and to enhance the management level of carbon emissions.