我国竹子造纸的起源、发展与现状

Origin, Development and Present Status of Bamboo Papermaking in China

关键词:  竹子  竹浆  竹纸  竹产业

Key Words:bamboo  bamboo pulp  bamboo paper  bamboo industry

摘要:中国是世界上最早使用竹子造纸的国家，本文介绍了竹子造纸的起源、发展与现状。竹子造纸的起源可追溯到中国晋代，在唐宋时期竹子造纸技艺得到较快发展，明清为竹纸手工制造发展的鼎盛时期，竹纸也为我国近代社会发展做出了较大贡献。新中国成立后，竹子制浆造纸的工业化生产才有较大发展，在现代竹子成为我国造纸工业重要的纤维原料，竹浆纸在工业、农业、科研、生活等领域得到广泛应用。近年来，我国竹子制浆造纸得到较快发展，生产规模扩大、清洁生产水平提高、行业效益增加。发展竹浆纸产业可缓解我国造纸原料紧缺的问题，并能推动竹产业高质量发展，具有重要的经济、环境和社会效益。

Abstract:China is the first country in the world to use bamboo to produce paper. The origin， development and present status of bamboo papermaking were introduced in this paper. Bamboo papermaking originated in Jin Dynasty of China， it’s handicraft industry developed in Tang and Song Dynasty， and flourished in Ming and Qing Dynasty. Bamboo paper had also made great contributions to social development in modern times. The bamboo pulp and paper industry began after the founding of PRC. Now， bamboo had become an important raw material of China’s paper industry， and bamboo paper had been applied in the field of industry， agriculture， scientific research and daily life， etc. The industry of bamboo pulp and paper in China had been developing very fast in the past years， with the production scale expanded， the cleaner production level improved， and the production benefit increased. Moreover， the development of bamboo pulp and paper industry could alleviate the shortage of papermaking raw materials in China， and promoted the high-quality development of bamboo industry， which had remarkable economic， environmental and social benefits.