宋代花笺浅释

Analysis of Decorated Stationery Paper in Song Dynasty

关键词:  宋代花笺  制作工艺  审美意趣

Key Words:decorated stationery paper in Song Dynasty  production technology  aesthetic interes

摘要:宋代花笺以其简约内敛的纹饰，精美典雅的风格，成为历史上具有鲜明时代特色的一类文房用纸。本文通过梳理相关文献，分析展览实物的细节特征，将宋代花笺按制作工艺分为砑花笺、印花笺、金银类笺纸和抄染类笺纸4类，基于不同种类花笺的制作方法与外观特征，着重讨论砑花笺与印花笺在加工工艺和细节特征上的差别。尝试探讨了宋代文化环境对笺纸艺术的影响，分析花笺艺术风格的形成与宋代审美偏好的关系，尤其是以陶瓷为代表的其他工艺品与花笺纹饰艺术风格的渊源。

Abstract:Decorated stationery paper in the Song Dynasty has become a kind of stationery paper with distinctive characteristics of the times in history as its restrained patterns and elegant style. By combing the relevant literature， analyzing the detailed characteristics of the exhibition objects， this study categorized decorated stationery papers in the Song Dynasty into four types according to the production process： calendered paper， printed paper， gold and silver paper， and dyed paper. The manufacturing methods and appearance characteristics of different kinds of decorated stationery papers were compared and introduced， and the differences in the processing technology and some detail characteristics between the calendered paper and printed paper were discussed emphatically. This paper also attempted to explore the influence of the cultural environment of the Song Dynasty on the art of decorated stationery paper， analyzed relationship between the progress of the art formation of decorated stationery paper and the aesthetic preferences in the Song Dynasty， especially the artistic style ties between other handicrafts such as the ceramics and the decorated stationery paper pattern.