生物质基水凝胶功能材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Biomass-based Functional Hydrogel Materials

关键词:  水凝胶  纤维素  木质素  淀粉  单宁酸

Key Words:hydrogel  cellulose  lignin  starch  tannic acid

摘要:生物质基功能材料具有可持续、可生物降解和无毒性等优点，将生物质组分用于水凝胶功能材料的制备成为材料领域研究的热点。本文对几种生物质组分（纤维素、木质素、淀粉和单宁酸）及其衍生物用于制备水凝胶功能材料的最新研究进展进行了综述，对生物质基组分及其衍生物在水凝胶功能材料中的应用进行总结与展望，以期对新型功能材料的绿色发展提供参考。

Abstract:Biomass-based functional materials have advantages of sustainability， bio-degradability and non-toxicity. Recently， the use of biomass components for the preparation of hydrogel functional materials has become a hot topic of research in the field of materials. The latest research progress of several biomass components （cellulose， lignin， starch， and tannic acid） and their derivatives for the preparation of hydrogel functional materials were reviewed in this paper， and the applications of biomass-based components and their derivatives in hydrogel functional materials were summarized and prospected， with a view of providing references for the green development of new functional materials.