木质素基多孔碳材料的制备与应用的研究进展

Research Progress in Preparation and Application of Lignin-based Porous Carbon Materials

关键词:  木质素  多孔碳材料  模板法  电化学储能

Key Words:lignin  porous carbon material  template method  electrochemical energy storage

摘要:本文总结了木质素基多孔碳材料的制备方法（活化法、模板法、水热法、微波法）和应用领域近年的研究热点，综述了木质素基多孔碳材料的最新研究进展，并结合研究中存在的技术问题，指出了未来研究中面临的挑战及预期的解决方案，并对木质素基多孔碳材料的发展方向进行了展望。

Abstract:In this paper， the preparation methods （activation method， template method， hydrothermal method， microwave method） and application fields of lignin-based porous carbon materials were introduced， their research hotspots in recent years were explored， and the latest research progresses of lignin-based porous carbon materials were reviewed. Meanwhile， combined with the technical problems in the research， the challenging problems and expected solutions in the future research were pointed out， and the future directions of lignin-based porous carbon materials were foreseen.