中国造纸和纸制品行业碳排放特征及减排路径分析

Analysis of Carbon Emission Characteristics and Emission Reduction Path in China’s Paper and Paper Products Industry

关键词:  造纸  纸制品  碳排放  节能降碳  减排

Key Words:paper  paper products  carbon emissions  energy saving and carbon reduction  emission reduction

摘要:本文从中国造纸和纸制品生产企业温室气体排放核算方法角度出发，研究了行业温室气体排放的主要特征，分析了行业减少碳潜力技术路径。结果表明，行业碳排放来源主要为化石燃料燃烧排放，以及净购入的电力或热力产生的排放；有序替代燃料使用与能源结构优化，是降低行业碳排放的关键手段。

Abstract:In this paper， the main characteristics of China’s paper and paper products industry’s greenhouse gas emissions were examined， and the technological path to reduce its carbon potential was analyzed from the perspective of the greenhouse gas emissions accounting methodology of China’s paper and paper products manufacturing enterprises. The results showed that the sources of carbon emissions in the industry were mainly fossil fuel combustion emissions， as well as emissions generated by net purchased electricity or heat. The key means of reducing carbon emissions from the industry was orderly alternative fuel use and optimization of the energy mix.