生物质基泡沫材料的研究进展

Research Progress in Biomass-based Foam Materials

关键词:  生物质基泡沫材料  纤维素  木质素  淀粉  壳聚糖

Key Words:biomass-based foam materials  cellulose  lignin  starch  chitosan

摘要:本文综述了生物质基泡沫材料的研究进展，详述了生物质基泡沫材料的主要原料及种类（纤维素、木质素、淀粉和壳聚糖）、制备方法和性能（热学、力学和环境稳定性）的改善方法，以及其在建筑绝缘材料、包装材料和其他潜在领域的应用现状，并对其未来研发方向进行了展望。

Abstract:The research progress of biomass-based foam materials was reviewed， and the main materials and types （such as cellulose， lignin， starch， and chitosan）， preparation methods，and method of improving properties （e.g.， thermal and mechanical properties， and environmental stability） of biomass-based foam were expounded. The application status of biomass-based foam in building insulation， packaging materials， and other potential fields were introduced.