基于WOS和DII数据库的纸质文物研究进展分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Research Progress on Paper Cultural Relics Based on WOS and DII Databases

关键词:  纸质文物  计量分析  研究态势

Key Words:paper cultural relics  bibliometric analysis  research progress

摘要:纸质文物包括古籍、书画、档案等，因其蕴含的丰厚历史价值及不易保存的特点受到学术界的关注。为全面宏观地了解纸质文物最新国际研究进展及发展态势，本课题从基础研究和技术研发2个角度，基于Web of Science和Derwent Innovations Index数据库，通过文献计量学方法对全球纸质文物研究领域的发展态势进行了全面分析。分析结果显示，全球纸质文物研究自2015年开始快速发展，其中中国处于领先。在基础研究方面，研究热点集中在纸质文物纸张保护研究、纸质文物老化及降解机制、纸质文物内容揭示及保护和纸质文物无损鉴定技术4个主题。在技术研发方面，纸张处理与存储、人工智能和深度学习技术应用、纸质文物展示与保存以及信息检索与数字化管理是主要课题。综合分析表明，纸张保护始终是纸质文物研究的核心议题，先进材料科学、数字化技术、光谱学和成像技术的应用与发展将推动纸质文物保护研究迈向现代化、数字化的新阶段。

Abstract:Paper cultural relics， including ancient books， calligraphy and painting， archives， etc.， were attracted attention from the academic community due to their rich historical value and difficult preservation characteristics. In order to comprehensively and macroscopically understand the latest international research progress and development trend of paper cultural relics， this article comprehensively analyzed the development trend of the global paper cultural relics research field from the perspectives of basic research and technological research and development based on the Web of Science database and the Derwent Innovations Index database through bibliometric methods. The analysis results showed that global research on paper cultural relics had developed rapidly since 2015， and China was in an absolute leading position in this research field. In terms of basic research， research hotspots focued on four themes： research on paper protection of paper cultural relics， aging and degradation mechanisms of paper cultural relics， the revelation and protection of the content of paper cultural relics， and non-destructive identification technology for paper cultural relics. In terms of technological research and development， the main research topics included paper processing and storage， application of artificial intelligence and deep learning technologies， exhibition and preservation of paper cultural relics， as well as information retrieval and digital management.Comprehensive analysis showed that paper protection had always been a core issue in the research of paper cultural relics. The application and development of advanced materials science， digital technology， spectroscopy， and imaging technology will promote the research of paper cultural relics protection towards a new stage of modernization and digitization.