依托轻工学科基础的柔性电子专业《高分子化学与物理》课程教学改革与实践
Teaching Reform and Practice of the Course Polymer Chemistry and Physics for Flexible Electronics Major Based on the Foundation of Light Industry Disciplines
投稿时间:2026-06-24  修订日期:2026-07-19
DOI:
关键词:  轻化工程  柔性电子  高分子化学与物理  教学改革  新工科
Key Words:Light Chemical Engineering  Flexible Electronics  Polymer Chemistry and Physics  Teaching Reform  Emerging Engineering Education
基金项目:
作者单位邮编
张静茹* 陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院 710021
宋顺喜 陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院 
张美云 陕西科技大学轻工科学与工程学院 
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摘要:柔性电子是新材料、电子信息与轻工制造交叉融合的新兴领域,为轻化工程专业新工科转型与复合型人才培养拓展了新路径。轻工学科在纸基材料、生物质高分子、涂布印刷、复合加工及表界面调控等方面积淀深厚,与柔性电子具有天然契合性。《高分子化学与物理》是轻工类柔性电子方向的核心专业基础课,支撑学生理解柔性电子材料结构、界面行为、成膜加工与器件性能演化等知识。针对原有教学内容脱离柔性电子产业场景、轻工优势资源难以对接新兴方向、高分子化学与物理知识点割裂、科创实践育人欠缺等痛点,本文构建了轻工基础—柔性电子—科研实践三链融合教学模式。通过重构模块化课程内容、搭建轻工特色柔性电子案例库、推行问题导向教学并建立多元过程性评价体系,强化学生材料—工艺—器件一体化思维与交叉创新能力。教学实践表明,学生课程案例分析、跨学科应用思维与创新探究能力得到明显提升。相关改革举措可为同类院校轻工专业柔性电子方向课程建设提供借鉴。
Abstract:Flexible electronics is an emerging field that integrates new materials, information electronics, and light industry manufacturing. It provides a new path for the transformation of the light engineering major into a new engineering discipline and the cultivation of interdisciplinary talents. The light engineering discipline has accumulated profound knowledge in paper-based materials, biodegradable polymers, coating printing, composite processing, and surface interface regulation. It has a natural compatibility with flexible electronics. "Polymer Chemistry and Physics" is the core professional foundation course for the flexible electronics direction in the light engineering discipline, which supports students in understanding the structure of flexible electronic materials, interface behavior, film formation processing, and the evolution of device performance. In response to the pain points of the original teaching content being disconnected from the flexible electronics industry scenario, the difficulty in connecting light industry advantages with emerging directions, the fragmentation of polymer chemistry and physics knowledge points, and the lack of innovation practice education, this paper has constructed a three-chain integrated teaching model of light engineering foundation - flexible electronics - research practice. By reconfiguring modular course content, building a light industry-specific flexible electronics case library, implementing problem-oriented teaching, and establishing a diversified process evaluation system, it strengthens students" integrated thinking and cross-disciplinary innovation capabilities regarding materials, processes, and devices. Teaching practice has shown that students" course case analysis, interdisciplinary application thinking, and innovative exploration abilities have been significantly improved. The related reform measures can provide reference for the construction of courses in the flexible electronics direction for light engineering majors in similar institutions.
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