生物质基碳材料用于海水淡化的研究进展

Research progress of Biomass-based Carbon Materials for Seawater Desalination

关键词:  光热转换  碳材料  生物质  海水淡化  界面蒸发

Key Words:photothermal conversion  carbon materials  biomass  seawater desalination  interfacial evaporation

摘要:随着全球性淡水资源短缺问题的日益显著，开发高效海水淡化技术已成为化解水资源短缺的一个重要途径。目前，通过利用太阳能实现光热转化以达到海水淡化目的的相关研究日益深入。在利用太阳能光热转换的研究中，生物质基碳材料作为一种吸热材料，凭借原料丰富的来源渠道、便捷的获取方式、低廉的价格等一系列优势，成为了研究者广泛研究的对象。本文介绍了多种海水淡化技术，进一步回顾了近年来国内外关于生物质光热转换材料在海水淡化应用中的研究现状，并总结了当前生物质基光热转换材料存在的一些问题及相关研究进展。

Abstract:As the issue of global freshwater scarcity continues to grow, the development of efficient seawater desalination technology has become a crucial solution for addressing the problem. Currently, there is ongoing research on using solar energy to achieve thermal conversion for seawater desalination. Biomass-based carbon materials, due to their abundance in raw materials, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, have become a widely studied subject. In this paper, we introduced various seawater desalination technologies, reviewed the recent research progress of application of biomass-based photothermal conversion materials in seawater desalination both domestically and internationally, and summarized some of the current issues and research progress related to biomass-based photothermal conversion materials.