古籍脱酸增强研究进展

Research Progress in the Method of Deacidification and Strengthening of Ageing Books: A Critical Review

关键词:  古籍修复  老化机理  脱酸增强  制浆造纸

Key Words:conservation of ageing books  aging mechanism  deacidification and strengthening  pulp and papermaking

摘要:古籍在文物、史料、艺术等方面具有重要价值，但不可避免地会因酸化老化、虫啃霉蚀、人为破坏等因素造成损坏。本文主要从制浆造纸的角度分析了古籍纸张酸化、变脆、泛黄的原因和机理，综述了国内外古籍脱酸、增强修复材料和方法的研究进展，同时，也从制浆造纸专业的角度总结了古籍修复面临的挑战以及未来的研究方向。

Abstract:Ancient books play significant role in different fields of history, art and culture. However, they are inevitably destroyed by ageing, insect and fungi attack, man-made destruction. This paper analyzes the reasons and mechanisms of acidification, embrittlement and yellowing of ageing papers from the perspective of pulping and papermaking, and also summarizes the research status of deacidification and enhancement at home and abroad. Finally, the challenges and future development of deacidification and strengthening of ageing books are discared.