国内外纸质文献加固技术研究

Research of Paper Documents Reinforcement Technology at Home and Abroad

关键词:  脆化  纸质文献  加固

Key Words:brittleness  paper documents  reinforcement

摘要:纸张脆化问题既缩短了纸质文献的保存寿命，又限制了纸质文献的使用、研究与传承，对脆化纸质文献进行加固处理迫在眉睫。现有纸质文献加固技术使用的材料可以分为天然材料、合成材料以及复合材料三大类。本文从这三方面对纸质文献加固技术的研究进展进行了介绍，并综合考虑我国文献保护的实际情况，提出了开展纸质文献加固工作应遵循的原则和未来的研究方向，旨在为脆化纸质文献加固处理提供借鉴。

Abstract:The paper brittleness problem not only shortens the preservation life of the documents, but also limits the use, research and inheritance of the documents. Therefore, it is urgent to reinforce the brittle paper documents. The materials used in the existing reinforcement technology can be divided into natural materials, synthetic materials and composite materials. This paper introduced the research progress of paper reinforcement technology from these three aspects. Considering the actual situation of document protection in China, this paper put forward the principles that should be followed in carrying out the reinforcement work and research direction in the future, aiming at providing reference for the reinforcement treatment of brittle paper documents.