透明木基功能化复合材料的应用研究进展

Advances in the Application of Transparent Wood-based Functional Composites

关键词:  透明木材  可降解  功能化  复合材料

Key Words:transparent wood  degradable  functional  composites

摘要:木材是一种可再生、绿色可降解的天然材料，其来源广泛，具有低的热导性、优异的力学性能及复杂的层次结构，被广泛地应用在建筑和家具方面。目前，人们对于木基功能化复合材料的研究颇多，其中对木基材料功能化需先对原木进行改性，再进一步进行功能化。本文综述了在木材透明化基础上，通过物理化学等方法处理，赋予木材在不同领域新应用的相关研究成果，并分析了透明木基功能化复合材料产业化亟待解决的问题。

Abstract:Wood is a renewable， green and degradable natural material with a wide range of sources， low thermal conductivity， excellent mechanical properties and complex hierarchical structure， so it can be widely used in the fields of building and furniture. At present， there are many research on wood-based functional composites， of which the wood-based material functionalization need to modify original wood first， and then further functionalization. The relevant research results of wood with new applications in different fields through physical and chemical treatments based on wood transparency were summarized in this paper， and the unsolved problems in industrialization of transparent wood-based functionalized composites were analyzed.