清宫廷清水连四纸浅探

Explore and Analyze the “Qingshui Liansi Paper” in Qing Dynasty Court

关键词:  清水连四纸  手工纸  清宫廷  文物保护

Key Words:Qingshui Liansi Paper  craft paper  Qing Dynasty Court  cultural relics protection

摘要:清宫廷档案中对清水连四纸多有记载，但现有研究深度尚显不足。本研究从清宫廷档案切入，结合实物样品，对清水连四纸的基本信息和实物形态进行了阐述。清水连四纸产自清代江南省，色泽洁白，薄细滑润，价格在各类官商采办纸品内属中等水平，且主要用途为裱作、匣作、敬神、修书等。旻宁御笔并蒂含芳文物样品的托纸与覆背纸纤维的显微分析显示二者成分均为毛竹。

Abstract:There were many official records about “Qingshui Liansi Paper” in Qing Dynasty Court’s archives， but the current research on it was still insufficient. Starting from the archives of Qing Dynasty Court and combining with the artifact samples， the basic information and physical form of “Qingshui Liansi Paper” were expounded and discussed in this paper. The results showed that the “Qingshui Liansi Paper” was produced in Jiangnan Province in Qing Dynasty. It was white， thin， and smooth and its price was at a moderate level among all other paper produced and purchased by the government and businessmen. “Qingshui Liansi Paper” in the Qing Dynasty Court was mainly used for mounting， boxing， worshipping god and repairing books， etc. The paper fiber microscopic analysis of “Bingdihanfang” cultural relics samples demonstrated that the raw material of the supporting paper and the backing paper were both moso bamboo.