纸质文献脱酸加固技术研究进展

Research Progress on Deacidification and Reinforcement Technology for Paper Documents

关键词:  纸质文献  脱酸  加固

Key Words:paper documents  deacidification  reinforcement

摘要:纸质文献的脱酸加固在全世界受到了广泛的关注，减缓纸质文献的酸化老化、加强纸质文献的修复和保护对于文化传承具有非常重要的历史意义和文化意义。本文从生产原料、工艺、保存环境等方面分析了纸质文献老化受损的原因，阐明了纸质文献的老化机理。综述国内外脱酸、加固修复材料、方法和设备的研究进展，并对当前脱酸修复领域存在的问题提出了一些展望。

Abstract:The deacidification and reinforcement of paper documents have received widespread attention worldwide. Slowing down the acidification and aging of paper documents， and strengthening the restoration and protection of paper documents， have significant historical and cultural significance for cultural inheritance. This article analyzed the reasons for the aging and damage of paper documents from the aspects of production materials， processes， and storage environment， and elucidated the aging mechanism of paper documents. Then， the article summarized the research progress of deacidification， enhanced repair materials， methods， and equipment at home and abroad， and provided some prospects for the current problems in the field of deacidification repair.