纳米纤维素增强热塑性疏水聚合物复合材料的研究进展

Research Progress of Nanocellulose Reinforced Thermoplastic Hydrophobic Polymer Composite Materials

关键词:  纳米纤维素  疏水改性  疏水聚合物  复合材料

Key Words:nanocellulose  hydrophobic modification  hydrophobic polymer  composite materials

摘要:本文综述了纳米纤维素在增强热塑性疏水聚合物复合材料方面的研究进展。简述了纳米纤维素定义和分类方法，详细介绍了常见的疏水改性方法以及干燥方式对纳米纤维素结构的影响，总结了纳米纤维素在增强聚乳酸、聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯3种热塑性疏水聚合物中的应用研究进展，最后对纳米纤维素在增强热塑性疏水聚合物领域所面临的挑战以及应用前景进行了分析和展望。

Abstract:This paper reviewd the research progress of nanocellulose in reinforcing thermoplastic hydrophobic polymer composite materials. The definition and classification methods of nanocellulose were briefly described. The common hydrophobic modification methods and the effects of drying methods on the structure of nanocellulose were introduced in detail. The application research progress of nanocellulose in reinforcing three thermoplastic hydrophobic polymers which were polylactic acid， polystyrene， and polyethylene had been summarized. Finally， the challenges and application prospects of nanocellulose in reinforcing thermoplastic hydrophobic polymers were analyzed and prospected.