全竹浆卷烟纸开发及其应用研究

Research on the Development and Application of Bamboo Pulp Cigarette Paper

关键词:  竹浆纤维  卷烟  包灰性能  烟气释放  感官质量

Key Words:bamboo pulp fiber  cigarette  ash appearance  smoke delivery  sensory quality

摘要:为探索竹浆纤维应用于卷烟纸的可行性，综合对比分析了慈竹浆纤维、木浆纤维和麻浆纤维作为卷烟纸原料的组分及含量差异。开展热重分析，对3种纤维生产卷烟纸的基本打浆工艺参数进行了探索；对3种纤维卷烟纸的理化性能进行了分析，并制备卷烟，对卷烟的包灰性能、主流烟气及感官质量进行了对比评价。结果表明，慈竹浆纤维可以作为卷烟纸的纤维原料生产全竹浆卷烟纸；与木浆、麻浆纤维及卷烟纸相比，慈竹浆纤维及卷烟纸可以在更低温度热裂解并发生质量损失；与木浆、麻浆卷烟纸相比，慈竹浆卷烟纸制备的卷烟包灰综合性能，以及卷烟主流烟气释放中焦油、烟碱、水分和总粒相物均无明显差异，但使用慈竹浆卷烟纸卷烟主流烟气CO释放量较高，分别比木浆、麻浆卷烟纸高0.01~0.44和0.75~1.01 mg/支；慈竹浆卷烟纸对卷烟感官质量的影响与木浆卷烟纸和麻浆卷烟纸不同，慈竹浆卷烟纸香气较柔和细腻，香气清晰，特别是在清香型卷烟上表现出香气丰富性较好、爆发性更强、杂气和刺激少、余味较干净等特点。

Abstract:In order to explore the application feasibility of bamboo pulp fiber in cigarette paper，a comprehensive comparative analysis was conducted on the differences in components and content of affinis bamboo pulp fiber，wood pulp fiber，and hemp pulp fiber as cigarette paper raw materials. Thermogravimetric analysis was conducted on three types of fibers，and the basic pulping process parameters for producing cigarette paper from the three fibers were explored. The physicochemical properties of the three types of fiber cigarette paper were analyzed，and their cigarettes were prepared. The ash appearance，mainstream smoke delivery，and sensory quality of the cigarettes were compared and evaluated. The results showed that affinis bamboo pulp fiber could be used as a fiber raw material for producing cigarette paper. Compared with wood pulp and hemp pulp cigarette paper，affinis bamboo pulp cigarette paper had no significant difference in the comprehensive performance of cigarette ash，tar，nicotine，moisture， and total particulate matter in the mainstream smoke release of cigarettes. However，cigarettes using affinis bamboo pulp cigarette paper had a higher CO release in the mainstream smoke，which was 0.01~0.44 mg/cigarette higher than that of wood pulp cigarettes and 0.75~1.01 mg/cigarette higher than that of hemp pulp cigarette paper. The impact of affinis bamboo pulp cigarette paper on the sensory quality of cigarettes was different from that of wood pulp cigarette paper and hemp pulp cigarette paper. Affinis bamboo pulp cigarette paper had a softer and more delicate aroma，with a clear aroma. Especially on light aroma cigarettes，it exhibited better aroma richness，stronger explosiveness，slight impurities and irritation，and a slightly clean aftertaste.