滇桂黔非遗构树皮造纸技术工艺比较分析与活化传承策略研究

Comparative Analysis and Activation Inheritance Strategies of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Broussonetia Papyrifera Bast Fiber Papermaking in Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou

关键词:  非遗技术工艺  构树皮造纸  活化传承

Key Words:i ntangible cultural heritage techniques  papermaking by the bast fiber of Broussonetia papyrifera tree  activation and inheritance

摘要:滇桂黔三省（区）非遗构树皮造纸技术工艺保留了传统古法手工造纸工艺。现代造纸技术及经济快速发展，导致传统古法手工造纸技术工艺面临传承人老龄化、传统技术工艺流程更改、资源匮乏、市场低迷与经费短缺等困境与挑战。本研究通过对滇桂黔三省（区）传统构树皮造纸技术工艺的比较分析，根据构树原料特点，结合构树皮纸的实际使用价值与历史文化价值，提出了加强教育与培养青年传承人、建立研究团队、还原非遗构树皮造纸工艺、活态数据库档案建设等非遗技术工艺复现的活态保护策略；在此基础上，进一步提出了资源保障、环保工艺改造、非遗产品创新研发、文旅思维创新、非遗与新媒体融合推介、积极参与国际交流与合作等市场开拓与创新活化传承策略，为非遗技术工艺保护提供了新思路与新方向。

Abstract:Traditional ancient handmade papermaking techniques preserved in the intangible cultural heritage of broussonetia papyrifera bast fiber papermaking in Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou， with the rapid development of modern papermaking technology and economy， the traditional ancient handmade papermaking technology is facing difficulties and challenges such as the aging of inheritors， the change of traditional process flow， the lack of resources， market downturn， and shortage of funds. This study compared the current papermaking techniques of Yunnan-Guangxi-Guizhou regions， based on the characteristics of the Broussonetia papyrifera raw material， combined the actual use value and cultural value of the Broussonetia papyrifera bast fiber paper to propose active protection strategies for reviving the intangible cultural heritage craft of the Broussonetia papyrifera bast fiber paper， such as strengthening education and training of young inheritors， establishing research teams， restoring the intangible cultural heritage craft of the Broussonetia papyrifera bast fiber paper， and building a living database of archives. On this basis， further market expansion and innovative revitalization strategies for intangible cultural heritage protection were proposed， including resource guarantee， eco-friendly process transformation， innovative product development， tourism thinking innovation， integration of intangible cultural heritage and new media promotion， and active participation in international exchanges and cooperation， which provided new ideas and directions for the protection of intangible cultural heritage technigues.