日本和纸的演进和创新进展

Progress of Evolution and Innovation of Japanese Washi

关键词:  和纸  机械化  演进  创新

Key Words:washi  mechanization  evolution  innovation

摘要:随着需求变化和技术进步，日本的手抄和纸派生出了新的门类——机制和纸。本文讨论了和纸的内涵、定义和应用范围，系统介绍了日本和纸的演进过程，重点整理了和纸机械化过程中的技术创新，包括添加化学物质和改进工具等有效措施。和纸在演进和创新的同时，也注重传承传统技术。本文还展望了和纸发展对中国传统手工纸未来传承与发展的借鉴意义，中国手工纸应当加强造纸工艺中各环节的标准化和规范化，保护传统造纸技术的特征；同时也应当完善评价指标和策略，保证机械化后的纸张质量和可持续发展。

Abstract:In response to requirements change and technology progresses， a new category of Japanese handmade washi， the mechanized washi， has been derived. This paper discussed the connotation， definition and scope of application of washi， provided a systematic introduction to the evolution of Japanese washi， and focused on gathering technological innovations in the process of mechanizing washi， including effective measures such as the addition of chemical substances and tool improvements. While evolving and innovating， washi also strived to preserve traditional techniques. This article prospected the significance of washi innovation for the future inheritance and development of traditional Chinese handmade paper. Chinese handmade paper should strengthen the standardization and normalization of all aspects of the papermaking process to protect the characteristics of traditional papermaking technology. At the same time， evaluation indicators and strategies should also be improved to ensure the quality and sustainable development of paper after mechanization.